Luke 4:1-13
Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit in the wilderness, 2where for forty days he was tempted by the devil. He ate nothing at all during those days, and when they were over, he was famished. 3The devil said to him, “If you are the Son of God, command this stone to become a loaf of bread.” 4Jesus answered him, “It is written, ‘One does not live by bread alone.’” 5Then the devil led him up and showed him in an instant all the kingdoms of the world. 6And the devil said to him, “To you I will give their glory and all this authority; for it has been given over to me, and I give it to anyone I please. 7If you, then, will worship me, it will all be yours.”8Jesus answered him, “It is written, ‘Worship the Lord your God, and serve only him.’” 9Then the devil took him to Jerusalem, and placed him on the pinnacle of the temple, saying to him, “If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down from here, 10for it is written, ‘He will command his angels concerning you, to protect you,’ 11and ‘On their hands they will bear you up, so that you will not dash your foot against a stone.’” 12Jesus answered him, “It is said, ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’” 13When the devil had finished every test, he departed from him until an opportune time.
"Comfort, Complacency"
As we enter our journey into Lent, we
probably shouldn’t spend our time looking for the word “lent” in our Bible
indexes, in our concordances, or even googling the term “lent in the Bible.”
Although there is Biblical evidence for the length of our days in Lenten time,
it is not a Biblical practice—there was no such thing as Lent way back in those
days. There are certainly stories about fasting and self-denial and prayer, but
there is no evidence of this Lenten journey that we’ve all begun together. So
where did Lent come from, how did all of this happen?
I love how Barbara Brown Taylor paints the scene for us, saying
that the need for Lent
. . . did not arise until much later, when the initial rush of
Christian adrenaline was over and the believers had gotten very ho-hum about
their faith. When the world did not end as Jesus had said it would, his
followers stopped expecting so much from God or from themselves. They hung a
wooden cross on the wall and settled back into their more or less comfortable
routines. . . little by little, Christians became devoted to their comforts
instead: the soft couch, the flannel sheets, the leg of lamb with roasted
rosemary. These things made them feel safe and cared for—if not by God, then by
themselves. They decided there was no contradiction between being comfortable
and being Christian, and before long it was very hard to pick them out from the
population at large. They no longer distinguished themselves by their bold love
for one another. They did not get arrested for championing the poor. They
blended in. They avoided extremes. They decided to be nice instead of holy and
God moaned out loud.
I love her description—that the first Christians got complacent.
They got comfortable with their lives, began thinking that they could do
everything and anything for themselves without God’s help, stopped being bold
and forgot how to proclaim the Good News, started to blend in instead of living
holy lives.
And luckily, in the 2nd century, some very smart and faithful
person recognized all of this—saw it and knew that something better be done to
change it. They looked to their Bibles and began to realize that the number 40
kept on coming up from the Old Testament to the New, from 40 days and nights of
the great flood, to the 40 years that the Israelites spend wandering in the
wilderness, to the 40 days that Elijah spent journeying to Mt. Horeb, and most
certainly to the 40 days that Jesus spent in the wilderness being tested by the
devil before his ministry began. Christian practices began to rise in many
different forms around Easter time, some folks fasting from Good Friday until
Easter Sunday morning, others fasting and praying for longer.
It was suggested that there be a Lenten time, the term “Lent”
springing from the Anglo-Saxon word “lencten,” meaning Spring. It was also the
word for “March,” the month in which our journey to Easter usually falls. The
practice of Lent seems to have become more official during the Council of
Nicaea in 325, very official in 373 after a priest suggested that his
congregation fast for 40 days until the more intense fasting that would take
place during the Holy Week leading up to Easter. I think these folks were very
smart in suggesting that this Lenten time come during Spring, perhaps even
hoping that it would be a springtime for the soul for all of the folks back
then, a springtime of the soul for all of us. They were smart suggesting that
we spend 40 days walking with Jesus to the cross, culminating in a resurrection
from death for him, a resurrection for all of us and our lives. 40 days to
pray, 40 days to fast. 40 days to examine our sin and confess. 40 days to open
up our lives and souls, 40 days to look at how we are living our lives. 40 days
to decide how we are blending in instead of stepping out and distinguishing
ourselves as the true Christians we are called to be. 40 days to realize that,
even though we think we can live without a Savior, we really can’t. 40 days to
remember what is to live like we are people who are graced by God and God alone.
I think, in many ways, it’s pretty easy to find ourselves in the
same place today as the early Christians so long ago. In so many ways, we have
become complacent. We have become so comfortable with our lives, thinking that
we can do everything for ourselves, that we don’t need anyone’s help with
anything, especially God’s help. We are fitting in, no longer sticking out and
standing up, no longer being bold in our proclamation.
Think about it. We have so much technology and information at
our fingertips. As Patrick reminded us last week, we can simply google anything
we’re interested in, any question we have, any phrase we want to learn about
and have information show up in a matter of seconds. Most of us can walk into a
Wal-Mart and have all of our needs met, whether we need a game or dog food or a
movie or camping equipment or food for dinner. We can order our dinner online
from restaurants and have it delivered to our car, not ever having to talk to
anyone or hardly even move to eat. We can respond to other people’s comments and
feelings on social media without ever having to see those folks face to face,
to see their facial expressions or their pain or hear their voice inflections,
making comments anonymously and without feeling. We can go through our days
without being troubled by too much, and we can go through them without ever
bothering to see what is troubling someone else. We are so often too scared to
reach out to or defend someone who truly is the least of these, lest we take
the risk of losing our livelihoods or our images or our standing in society.
Life is, simply put, comfortable for us. And that comfort leads to complacency.
I’ve been struggling with this ever since I got back from Haiti
in May—with the things that I took comfort in before the trip, with the things
that allowed me to be complacent, with the things that helped me rely only on
myself and not on God. After spending a week in the poorest country of the
Western hemisphere, a country further devastated by disaster, everything
changed for me. Life changed for me. After collecting bath water from rain that
rolled down from the roof in Haiti ,
I’ve been struggling with how comfortable I am here using gallons of water
daily for bathing and brushing my teeth and washing my face. After hearing that
Haiti has an 80% unemployment rate and seeing so many people lining the streets
trying to sell whatever goods they could scrounge up, I’ve been struggling with
our stress over an 8-10% unemployment rate here (and please don’t get me
wrong—I’m not trying to belittle anyone who is stressed out from unemployment
at all—just trying to deal with the discrepancy). After seeing so many people
cram into a tap tap in Haiti
to get where they need to be, I have struggled with how easy it is for me to
drive to and from work every day by myself here. After seeing so many people
desperate for any kind of medical care—and so many folks who will never get it
in Haiti—I have struggled with our heated debates about health care here,
debates that have led to so much hatefulness. I have struggled with the fact
that I get frustrated if I have to wait too long for the care I need here while
so many in Haiti
are thankful for any kind of health care they can scrounge up, not to mention
those who will never get the care they need. No matter how we feel about health
care, I have struggled mightily with our harsh words to each other over how we
take care of eath other. After seeing a country that is so desperate for any
kind of stable political infrastructure, I have struggled so much with our
recent election. I hated it. I have struggled with our mean words to each
other, struggled with the fact that each major candidate spent over a billion
dollars to tear the other one down, struggled with the fact that I have been a
very complacent participant in our system without ever really fighting for the
changes I think we need.
Until I went to Haiti, I didn’t really realize how comfortable I
was, how complacent I was, to just be in the world, to just be without ever
really challenging the status quo, without doing as much as I could to help
those in need. I didn’t really realize how comfortable I was proclaiming that I
was a follower of Christ, a follower who wasn’t really willing to risk my place
in the world or my livelihood or my life to truly follow him and do as Christ
commands—to love my neighbor just as I have been so greatly loved. I didn’t
realize how easy it was for me to settle by being nice instead of being holy. I
didn’t realize the contradiction of being comfortable and being a Christian.
That is why I need these 40 days of Lent, this springtime for my
soul, this resurrection for my soul, really, this time to fast and pray and
reflect—to reflect about my place in the world, my complacency in it, and what
I can do to challenge and change it. I’m sure many of you are in the same
place. We all need this time to get ready—to get out hearts and minds together,
to think about how our sin and spend time in confession, to realize, remember,
and celebrate that Jesus truly is Lord, the Lord of our minds, hearts, lives.
I think about our Gospel story today, about how Jesus spent
those terrible, gutwrenching, awful 4o days in the wilderness, spent them being
tested and tempted to the very core of his being. He needed that time in the wilderness
to get ready for his life of ministry, to be prepared for all that he would
face along the way, to be set apart and to get ready for the cross that was
awaiting him at the end of his journey. Jesus entered the wilderness for those
40 days and nights, and he was tempted by the devil to succumb to him, to
succumb to power and privilege, to succumb to comfort, to succumb a god other
than his own. Jesus needed that time to think about who he was, whose he was.
And so do we. We need these 40 days and 40 nights, this time to
be a springtime and resurrection for our soul. We are entering into wilderness,
a wilderness that is tough and long and fraught with temptations of power and
privilege of comfort and complacency. We are entering the wilderness, but the
good news is that we are not alone. We are still able to feel the mark of the
cross on our foreheads from Ash Wednesday, and we are invited to the table
today. This table is set for us, set to shake us out of our comfort, out of our
complacency, set to remind us that we are given all we need right here. At this
table, we are given the life of our Lord who lived and journeyed to the cross
and died for every single one of us. Thanks be to God.
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